A LOOK AT THE LONG HISTORY OF GAMBLING AND CASINO CULTURE
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Gambling has been a form of entertainment since earliest recorded history. Dice have been found in ancient Egyptian tombs. As early as 2300 B.C., the Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Japanese played games of skill and chance. Several games we play today have ancient origins. For example, the popular game of keno was played in China more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese name for the game was pak kop fiu, which means “white pigeon ticket.” Pigeons were trained to fly the tickets and winning numbers back and situs judi casino online forth between the player and the lottery office. The game of blackjack (also known as “twenty-one”) has its roots in the 15th century. The French, Spanish, and Italians all had their own versions of this card game, though the total winning number was different for each country.
European colonists brought their gaming traditions to the American colonies. They played dice and card games, and they made bets when horses raced. Native Americans also have their own games of chance, including dice games and guessing games. Gambling was illegal for much of the early history of the United States (although illegal gambling was common). In 1869, Nevada attempted to control gambling within its borders by making it legal. The state permitted gambling for more than 40 years, from 1869 to 1910. A reform movement banned gambling for the next 21 years until 1931, when Nevada made casino gambling legal again.
In 1967 and 1969, Nevada passed Corporate Gaming Acts that removed restrictions on corporations having direct involvement in the casino industry. This began a trend toward corporate ownership of casinos. Today, many commercial casino companies are publicly held, and their stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and other financial exchanges.
In 1976, New Jersey became the second state to sbobet88 indonesia legalize casino gaming. Its first casino opened in 1978 in Atlantic City. Today, Atlantic City is the second-largest casino market in terms of annual revenue in the United States.
In 1988, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act legalized gambling on federally recognized Native American reservations as a way to help Native Americans raise revenues to maintain economic independence. Today, there are 514 Native American gaming operations in 29 states. Indiana became the 29th state to allow tribal casinos in 2018.
In 1989, the era of the destination casino resort dawned with the opening of the Mirage Hotel & Casino Resort in Las Vegas. At the time of its opening, the Mirage was the most expensive hotel casino in history, costing $630 million to build. During the past decades, many other casino corporations have built destination casinos in order to compete for customers. Also in 1989, Iowa and South Dakota legalized gaming, and during the next five years the gaming industry enjoyed the largest expansion into new jurisdictions in U.S. history.
In 1992, the first racetrack casino (known as a racino) opened in Rhode Island; its customers can play slot machines in addition to sbobet88 bola betting on the outcomes of dog races. By 1994, Delaware, Iowa, Louisiana, and West Virginia had also legalized racinos. Today, racetrack casinos are located in 14 states.